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Foals (Birth to 6 Months)
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Birth to Weaning (0-6 months):
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Colostrum: Essential for the first 24 hours.
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Milk: Mare's milk or a high-quality milk replacer as needed.
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Start introducing creep feed by 1-2 months (1-2 lbs daily).
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Fresh, clean water at all times.
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Hay: High-quality hay such as alfalfa or timothy (free-choice or 1-2 lbs daily).
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Growing Horses (6 Months to 2 Years)
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Feed a growth-specific ration (1-1.5% of body weight daily).
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Hay: Free-choice high-quality hay or 1.5-2% of body weight daily.
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Provide access to clean, fresh water and loose minerals.
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Gradual introduction to pasture grazing.
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Adult Horses (2 Years and Older)
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Maintenance (Non-Working):
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Feed a maintenance ration (1-1.5% of body weight daily).
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Hay: Free-choice or 1.5-2% of body weight daily.
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Clean water and mineral supplements at all times.
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Working Horses:
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Increase feed based on activity level (up to 2% of body weight daily).
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High-quality hay or pasture grazing (free-choice or 1.5-2.5% of body weight daily).
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Provide electrolyte supplements as needed during intense activity.
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Breeding Mares and Stallions
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Breeding Season:
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High-energy feed to maintain condition (1-1.5% of body weight daily).
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Hay and pasture grazing (free-choice or 1.5-2% of body weight daily).
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Breeding-specific mineral supplements.
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Gestation (Mares):
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Increase feed during the last trimester (1.5-2% of body weight daily).
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High-quality hay (free-choice or 1.5-2.5% of body weight daily).
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Clean water at all times.
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Lactation (Mares):
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High-protein feed to support milk production (1.5-2.5% of body weight daily).
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Free-choice hay and access to water.
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Special Notes
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Avoid feeding moldy or dusty hay.
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Introduce feed changes gradually to avoid colic.
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Monitor body condition regularly and adjust feed as necessary.
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Rotate pastures to maintain healthy grazing and prevent overuse.
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